Deterministic system.
A system whose output is determined by the input and the configured rules: under the same conditions, it produces the same result. Many generative systems are stochastic and require a different evaluation approach.
Operational definition
The distinction changes the audit. A deterministic rule can be tested against expected cases; a stochastic system requires samples, metrics and distribution analysis. In both cases, version, configuration and context must be controlled.
A calculator is deterministic under a fixed configuration. A generative model may respond differently to the same prompt; its evaluation cannot rely on a single output.